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Main street in Krems
Tuesday, 23 September. A van from the tour company picked us up at our hotel at 8:45 and took us to the Opera, where we transferred to a bus. That bus took us to Vienna's Westbanhof where finally, at 10:15, we transferred to the bus that would take us to the Wachau Valley. We drove west about 40 miles to Krems, a charming old wine merchants' town on the Danube. This is the start of the Wachau Valley, which extends as far as Melk. Contrary to our expectations, though, we didn't transfer to a boat at Krems but continued by bus along the river. The picturesque old town of Stein was immediately adjacent to Krems. We could see the Benedictine Abbey at Gottweig on a hill just across the river.
 
We rode through Durnstein shortly after. This is the site of Kuenringer castle where King Richard Lionheart was held for ransom in 1193. The castle is in ruins, but the town still has some old walls, gates, and towers. We continued on through Weissenkirchen (a wine village with a 16th century fortified church on a hill) and St. Michael (also with a 16th century fortified church) and came to Spitz. Here we all got off the bus and waited for the boat that would take us to Melk. It was now 11:15.
 
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Durnstein
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St. Michael
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Boat arriving in Spitz

The river boat Prinz Eugen came about 30 minutes later and our tour group joined the passengers who were already on board. The Wachau is an especially beautiful stretch of the Danube, with vine-covered hills, picturesque villages, and a sprinkling of interesting old buildings. Some, like the hilltop castle ruins of Aggstein and the palace (schloss) at Shoenbuhel, are relatively well known, while others we never did learn the names of.

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Unidentified castle & village
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Village with church
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Aggstein ruins on hilltop

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Interesting building

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Shoenbuhel

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Emmersdorf
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Boat landing at Melk Abbey

 
The Prinz Eugen docked at Melk about 1:25. The same bus was waiting and took us up the hill to the Abbey. We had more than an hour until our guided tour was to start at 2:45, so we had a leisurely lunch at an outside table of the Abbey restaurant. That still left time for me to do some exploring on my own while Jane relaxed.
 

Aerial view of Melk Abbey

 
 
 
The Melk Abbey as an institution dates from 1089 when the Babenburg family (rulers of Austria before the Habsburgs) donated their castle on this site to the Benedictines, and they in turn converted it into a fortified abbey. (The Babenburg castle had been built nearly a century earlier on the ruins of a Roman stronghold.) However, that abbey was destroyed by fire in 1287 and again by the Turks in their 1683 invasion. The present baroque buildings were constructed 1702-1736, then rebuilt after another major fire two years later.

The tour was excellent and, even disregarding the splendid trip through the Wachau, the Abbey was well worth the trip. The tour took us through the Prelates Courtyard and into the Imperial Gallery (Kaiserzimmer) side of the Abbey. We could see immediately why the Abbey is often called the finest example of baroque architecture in Austria. There were lavishly decorated rooms once used by the royal family. The last and probably the finest room on this side was the Marble Hall, decorated with red and gray Salzburg marble. The ceiling, covered with an allegorical fresco, seemed to curve up steeply from the sides. Even when our guide told us that the ceiling was really flat, it was hard to believe.

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Prelates Courtyard
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Courtyard through arch
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Marble Hall

We exited from Marble Hall onto the large outdoor Terrace in front of the Abbey church. There was a great view of the Danube, the town of Melk, and the surrounding countryside.  

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Town seen from Terrace
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Front of Abbey church
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Abbey seen from town

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Our group in the library
 
 
Crossing the Terrace, we entered the other wing of the Abbey and came to the exquisite library. The walls were lined with dark wood shelves filled with thousands of beautifully bound old books (with matching bindings, no less). The fresco on the ceiling was also painted to give an illusion of depth.
 
 
 

Finally we were led into the Abbey Church. It was exquisite, probably the most beautiful baroque we've ever seen. It was so heavily decorated with frescoes, marble, statues, and gold that it was difficult to decide whether it would be inspiring or distracting for one trying to pray.

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Interior of Abbey church
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Interior of church dome
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Building in garden

That was the end of the tour, and we had about 20 minutes to explore on our own before the bus left at 4:15 to take us back to Vienna. The bus went right by our hotel, but we had to ride to the Opera House where we were dropped off at 5:45. By the time we got back to our hotel by subway it was about 6:30.

Fortunately we didn't have an early departure for Bucharest in the morning, so we rested for an hour before going to La Favorita for dinner. This time the restaurant was crowded and the service was exceptionally slow. A cool front moved through with heavy rain while we were eating. We were very happy that it had waited until we were leaving. We got back to the hotel about 10:30 and did some packing before going to bed.


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